12 Exploratory Essay Topics on Cultural Capital

12 Exploratory Essay Topics on Cultural Capital An exploratory article is a type of paper that talks about a topic, subject or just answers an inquiry. While most are short, they require a significant decent comprehension of the point to evade monotonous or inaccurate substance. Composing an exploratory paper is no simple accomplishment, particularly in the event that it should be on a troublesome point, for example, â€Å"cultural capital†. Before you set out on your approach to taking a shot at this errand you might need to gain proficiency with a couple of basic realities about social capital, for example, the accompanying: 1) Cultural Capital Can Exist in Three States Social capital has been isolated into three separate structures: externalized, standardized and epitomized. Each varies from the other as far as substance and utilization in individual’s regular daily existence. While epitomized and standardized social capital can't be genuinely claimed or typified it can be truly possessed. Epitomized social capital is the thing that you by and large acquired from your relatives, while systematized social capital is accomplished from schools and universities. 2) According to Bourdieu, Cultural Capital is an Area Where Social Inequality is Maintained Pierre Bourdieu has clarified how unique social classes have an alternate arrangement of instructive benefits, information, and so forth. The classes that show essential social transmissions are encouraged by instructive frameworks to reinforce the transmissions. Be that as it may, in transit, the remainder of the social classes is deserted, consequently offering ascend to social imbalance. Shockingly, this just lessens the social capital present in the given zone/city/nation. 3) Embodied Cultural Capital Is Attained Consciously An individual for the most part acquires this type of social capital from his/her ancestors. This capital incorporates examples of conduct, tastes, learning designs, and so on. 4) Institutionalized Cultural Capital Consists of Education This sort of social capital is the acknowledgment that is gotten from foundations, for the most part as instructive benefits. Systematized social capital assists individuals with raising their social and money related capital. 5) Objectified Cultural Capitals Are Physical Objects That Could Be Possessed Externalized social capital is all that could genuinely be possessed by an individual, be it a vehicle or even food apportions. This social capital additionally causes one accomplish financial advantage. 6) Early Education Drive Is Promoted among Children to Make Up for Any Cultural Capital Inequalities Since kids begin learning at a youthful age, instructive organizations and schools attempt to advance the gathering of social capital. Along these lines it doesn't make a difference if these kids are from various financial classes, they all figure out how to improve their social capital. This social capital will assist youngsters with rising and achieve their own place later on for this world. Social capital is something that you learn at a youthful age and help right through your optional school, secondary school, undergrad school and even doctoral level college. The measure of social capital that you have will decide how fruitful you will be. As comprehended, the higher the measure of social capital, the better the odds of you being prosperous over the long haul. 7) Cultural Capital Could Be Increased by Exposing Yourself and Your Family to the Likes of Art and Theater Various examinations have been done to comprehend if being presented to social exercises could help increment the social capital accomplished by an individual or a family. In one such test, five families from various social classes and age bunches were taken to visual expressions exhibitions and social occasions. While some comprehended and perceived these well, others saw it as remote. Nonetheless, specialists are sure that exposing various individuals to social exercises could positively increment social capital of a specific country. 8) Cultural Capital is Acts as an Asset These advantages could be both distinguishable and subtle, ensuring that we achieve social advantages and can move up the social stepping stool effortlessly. These benefits assist us with acquiring monetary capital too. 9) Cultural Capital Promotes Human and Social Capital Human capital joins the character highlights, information and pretty much any sort of information that help in creating a monetary estimation of the person being referred to. Then again, social capital is the general estimation of the connections that you have in the general public. Specialists express that social capital, for example, mind, training is the thing that improves a person’s human and social capital. 10) Cultural Capital Promotes Health According to a few investigates and studies, wellbeing has an immediate association with social capital, which we don't appear to figure it out. Self-introduction is one of the numerous instances of social capital. Consequently, the individuals who deal with their wellbeing are thusly dealing with their self-introduction, which demonstrates that wellbeing has a connect to social capital. Likewise, it has been noticed that various classes that have various arrangements of social capitals adopt an alternate strategy towards keeping up their general wellbeing. 11) Embodied Cultural Capital Has Sub-Types According to Pierre Bourdieu, exemplified social capital has three subtypes, each has a place with a particular social class. The three subtypes are: common laborers, white collar class and bourgeoisie. 12) Technology is a Form of Cultural Capital In today’s world, innovation is an extraordinary factor as far as progressions in training. Not all that shockingly, innovation makes of snappier and better learning. Along these lines, specialists have been seen asserting that specific types of innovation are really social capitals. They have likewise done examinations between gatherings of understudies with and with no types of innovation. The outcomes demonstrated that the gathering of understudies, who were utilizing sure types of innovation, for example, PCs and workstations, to examine, performed better than the individuals who didn't. Not exclusively are these realities interesting, they additionally assist us with acknowledging social capital. When you get a total comprehension of the focuses expressed above, it will be less difficult to chip away at an exploratory article. Alongside thinking of an extraordinary subject to separate and examine, you could likewise write down some strong focuses to make your exposition a triumph. Don’t neglect to check our guide that manages descriptive exposition on social capital just as 20 themes on this issue for you to browse. References: â€Å"Thomas Abel. Social Capital in Heath Promotion.† Susan A. Dumais. Human science of Education. Volume 75, No. 1 (Jan., 2002). pp. 44-68. Eric L. Lesser. (2000). Information and Social Capital: Foundations and Applications. Mick Matthys. (2013). Social Capital, Identity, and Social Mobility: The Life Course of Working-Class University Graduates. Pierre Bourdieu. The Forms of Capital. William E. Arrangement and Timothy K. Beal. (2004). Hypothesis for Religious Studies. Louise C. Johnson. (2009). Social Capitals: Revaluing the Arts, Remaking Urban Spaces.

Cinematic Portrayal of Iranian Women Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Artistic Portrayal of Iranian Women - Essay Example The job of ladies in the Iranian culture has extraordinarily advanced and this development is effectively observable through the noteworthy number of changes that encouraged in the true to life depiction. Ladies everywhere throughout the world have encountered enormous measure of social weights and commitments, in short straightforward words the situation of ladies has been the subject of innumerable writing and realistic pieces. Iran is a profoundly man centric culture since its development as an incredible domain to its foundation as an Islamic republic, a woman’s sole duty was to work well for her significant other and take care of his being. Before the film had increased enormous prevalence, numerous literary works concentrated on the attributes of a decent lady and an awful lady and how a man’s destiny relies upon the character of his significant other. (Donmez-Colin, 2004, p.155-170) Therefore, creators and writers appeared to consider the lady liable for any kind of setback that would happen to her significant other. The man centric society was truly obvious however during the 30’s there were innumerable films that demonstrated an obstinate female lead yet there job and talk in the film were particularly when delineating sexuality. Ladies were not so much treated as representative for sexuality; to a great extent they assumed jobs of youthful lady in trouble, anyway they shed noteworthy measure of light on the quality of a woman’s to go up against every one of her issues. The motion pictures at that point followed an exacting feministic subject and ordinarily alongside a female lead there were insatiable and prurient rival that ended up being the prime wellspring of contention in the film plot. The business achievement of films, for example, Dokhtar-e-Lor or the Lor Girl in 1933 indicated the hardships and predicament of a wanderer lady. Despite the fact that the film involved solid true blunders and various directorial defect s yet the courageous story of Golonar, the Lor Girl turned into a moment accomplishment on a universal front. The primary hero was played by an Iranian artist and the film proliferated a dynamic picture of the Iranian culture that the Shah needed to build up. The plot of the motion pictures to a great extent spun around the household issues of ladies and since their jobs in the general public was fairly restricted. (Lahiji, 2011) However, when the Islamic upset had occurred the Iranian culture turned out to be to a great extent misanthropic in their practices. There was not really any opportunity given to the female populace and now women’s cooperation in theater and movies quickly declined as it was mandatory for ladies to wear hijab and they couldn't step out of their homes without their â€Å"mahram’, which is an aggregate term for a woman’s male relative, for example, spouse, sibling or father. One of the fundamental downsides that happened because of this training was prostitution, a difficult that was additionally exacerbated by the Iran-Iraq war. (Donmez-Colin, 2004, p.155-170 and Dabashi, 2001, p. 7) Since the majority of the male individuals from the family had done battle, ladies had no real option except to help their families by falling back on prostitution. In a nation represented by strict rules, however prostitution dealings are done from behind a cover yet every one of these components are quite uncontrolled in Iran. Iranian ladies are the prime survivors of residential and conjugal brutality. On a residential front as well as ladies need to bear incredible abominations particularly the criminal equity and remedial framework for ladies is frequently named as being merciless. Ladies detainees live in dreadful conditions and are dealt with like creatures. They are regularly exposed to severe physical and sexual maltreatment, during the Khomeini time any virgin detainee on a death row

Become a Real Critic in Your Critical Analysis Paper

Become a Real Critic in Your Critical Analysis Paper Become a Real Critic in Your Critical Analysis Paper A basic investigation paper is intended to inspect a bit of work or article that has been composed by another person and the objective is to decide how successfully they present their point or contention. It is one of the most troublesome pieces on the grounds that numerous understudies don’t see how to deal with this kind of task. In any case, by following this counsel, you will have the option to compose your paper like a genuine pundit. Peruse the Piece a Few Times Peruse the content you have to compose a basic examination on a couple of times. While you are perusing, make certain to attempt to respond to a few inquiries. You can make a few notes on the responses to ensure that you can viably break down the piece. What is the craftsman contending possibly in support? Investigate the writer’s proposal explanation. Choose the setting of the contention. For what reason is the creator contending for the point? Choose if they have given an answer for the difficult they are talking about. Is the arrangement conceivable? Scribble down the Supporting Evidence for the Main Points Has the creator used the data to help their central matter or focuses? Decide the Author’s Appeal to the Reader How does the writer claim to the peruser to convince them to put stock in their point? Do they advance to feeling (sentiment)? What about to their rationale or reason (logos)? Or then again their validity (ethos)? Take a stand Do any inquiries emerge when you are perusing the piece or have the entirety of the inquiries been adequately replied? Tips that will help you en route: Continuously start by presenting your piece giving the relevant data like the title and creator. You will give a short synopsis of what the piece is about too. You should express the author’s contention right off the bat in the piece. Conceivably even in the primary passage. Make certain to examine the entirety of your central matters in the presentation and use different sections to depict the proof identifying with every point and assess them exclusively. Use references to help your assessment. Make a point to appropriately refer to the sources utilizing cites or reworded material. It would be ideal if you remember that a basic investigation differs from a rundown. It is a scrutinize of the substance. The principle intention is to assess the bit of work. You should choose if the piece is substantial, huge, significant, valuable, or honest. At the point when you are composing this kind of paper, it will be essential to recall that you are breaking down how the substance is utilized, as opposed to simply the substance itself. Most journalists take a gander at the piece and simply consider whether the story-line works. The spotlight should be on how the substance is composed. It should focus on how the creator utilizes the data to express what is on their mind. This is a completely unexpected idea in comparison to what a great many people consider when they are composing this sort of paper. Think about the â€Å"why† as opposed to the â€Å"what† and you will have the option to expert at this task. It is a smart thought to discover an example basic examination article paper to assist you with seeing how the paper is taken care of. Peruse a couple of models and get a few thoughts on the best way to complete it. It tends to be utilized as a guide that will assist you with composing your paper adequately. You ought to have the entirety of the assistance that you have to take care of business. Good karma.

A+ Professional Development

At A+ Test Prep and Tutoring, teamwork, professional development, and learning from one another are part of our company culture. Tutors at A+ attend professional development meetings in the fall and spring of each year. These meetings give tutors a unique opportunity to get support from their peers, receive vital updates on company policies, learn how to use new technological services, and receive training for cutting edge tutoring programs. It is the ideal combination of team building and professional growth. Our most recent professional development meeting was held on Saturday, October 19. Mindprint Daniel Ascher, M.Ed., President of A+, walked tutors through the ins and outs of Mindprint, an optional assessment A+ offers. Mindprint assesses a student’s performance in ten key cognitive areas in four categories: memory, processing, executive functions, complex reasoning. Not only are tutors, parents, and students able to access a detailed profile of a student’s strengths and weaknesses, they can also access a toolbox containing evidence-based suggestions for instruction and support. For example, a student with stronger visual memory compared to verbal memory will be encouraged to use visual notetaking techniques to aid in recall of information she reads or hears. Mindprint is the perfect addition to any tutor’s toolbox and is an example of how A+ tutors makes use of the latest developments in the science of learning. Executive Function One of the benefits of Mindprint is the detailed information it provides about a student’s executive function skills. Executive function skills are needed for decision making, planning, organization, and time management. Students need effective executive function skills for academic success starting as early as middle school. These skills are especially important for students in the final years of high school as they prepare for the responsibilities of college. A+ has offered Executive Function Coaching for years, and as parents recognize the need for this type of coaching, it has become a very popular service. Unsurprisingly, the most popular breakout session during the fall meeting featured experienced tutors sharing best practices for Executive Function Coaching (EFC). As part of our overall environment of collaboration, A+ Executive Function Coaches learn from their peers. During the meeting two of A+’s most experienced EFCs, Anson Han and Rob Gelb, shared their insights and best practices, including providing a detailed breakdown of how to set initial goals and work with students and parents as part of a team. The goal of this collaboration is to support students as they set manageable goals that will incrementally provide them with the tools and confidence they need to become independent masters of their own executive functioning. To be an EFC means more than just teaching skills, it’s about seeing students’ challenges as chances to learn new skills and develop problem-solving strategies. The A+ Advantage One of the goals of A+ Test Prep and Tutoring’s semi-annual professional development meetings is to help our tutors feel like part of a team, and this year’s meeting was no exception. In addition to new tools and new EFC tutoring opportunities, tutors had the chance to catch up with colleagues and support each other from a rich base of experience. Prioritizing personal connections and growth in this way is what makes A+ stand out from other tutoring services and provides benefits to our students, parents, and tutors. At A+ Test Prep and Tutoring, our practices are based on the latest developments in educational theory and research. We have an excellent team of tutors who can help you with standardized testing, executive function coaching, or achievement in any other school subject. If you want to find out more about our services, our Client Service Directors Anne Stanley and Susan Ware can be reached at 215-886-9188 or office@aplustutoring.com.

The Problem Of Illegal Immigration - 2622 Words

â€Å"More than any other nation on Earth, America has constantly drawn strength and spirit from wave after wave of immigrants. In each generation, they have proved to be the most restless, the most adventurous, the most innovative, the most industrious of people. Bearing different memories honoring different heritages, they have strengthened our economy, enriched our culture, renewed our promise of freedom and opportunity for all† (Clinton 146). Those are some wise words from a former president who explains the importance of immigrants and has the mentality of a person who has reason. For many, or everybody, walking through a hot, dry desert with no water or even through a cold, windy and rainy desert would not be an activity that they would like to engage. Even though this dangerous and severe weather goes on, several people still immigrate illegally because they want what is going to be best for them. Some make it all the way and unfortunately some we do not hear about ever again. Illegal immigration occurs around the whole world. People come from China, Japan, Ireland, Cuba, El Salvador, but where we hear where they come from the most is from Mexico. Many of them mainly come to have a better life or achieve the â€Å"American Dream† and if not for them, then they send their children so they can have a decent education and then they can help their family out. Now, illegal immigration is a serious issue that has been trying to be dealt with for so long and that people claim toShow MoreRelatedImmigration Problem Of Illegal Immigration1530 Words   |  7 Pagescountry has its own unique problems. One of its greatest problems is that of illegal immigration. Recently, the country has been made aware that its illegal immigration problem that it is working so hard to correct, is frankly failing. To date, it has seemingly not done its best to correct the issue though. America must fix the major problem of illegal immigration before it becomes too out of hand. The existing American immigration policies fail at regulating immigration from the Mexican border dueRead MoreThe Problem Of Illegal Immigration1508 Words   |  7 Pagesshould first know what are the causes then they can suggest solutions to fix the problem or block it. Illegal immigration has been a problem that has plagued the United States for many years. Most people wish to find solutions to help the United States to prevent illegal immigrations. Since the number of illegal immigrants is increasing and there have not been any positive solutions to prevent or reduce this problem, many researchers keep researching for helpful solutions. Although the United StatesRead MoreThe Problem Of Illegal Immigration1046 Words   |  5 PagesRecently, illegal immigration has been a major issue that has affected many civilians in America. This problem has been made from migrates who try to enter the country of America without any form of identification, currency, education, or medical stabi lity. These immigrants also bring disease, drugs, weapons, and cartels. The main problem America is having with illegal immigrants is that they are difficult to provide for. Many migrants are using the government as a source of income. Our economy canRead MoreThe Problem Of Illegal Immigration3985 Words   |  16 PagesIllegal immigration, particularly of unaccompanied minors and single mothers, has increased to an unmanageable level and become a contentious and confusing political topic. This paper will effort to outline the current situation by providing background of the issue here in the US, describe the drivers that lead to the peoples’ emigration from their largely Central American home countries – including an examination of US responsibility in the destabilization of these countries, - and what measuresRead MoreEssay on The Problems of Illegal Immigration927 Words   |  4 Pages Illegal immigration to the United States refers to the act of foreign nationals violating U.S. immigration policies and national laws by entering or remaining in the United States without proper permission from the United States government (Illegal Immigration). Illegal immigration has been going on since the 1880s and till this day the number of aliens has been increasing each year. The Page Act of 1875 was known as the first federal immigration law that prohibited the entry of immigrants.Read MoreThe Growing Problem Of Illegal Immigration871 Words   |  4 Pages2016 The Growing Problem of Illegal Immigration Every year, millions of immigrants pour into the United States illegally. Are there any possible solutions to this trend? Immigrants cross the border either by the means of, swimming, using fake documents or by the means of using work visas. â€Å"Nearly half of the 12 million-plus illegal aliens in America arrived legally with non-immigrant visas,† said David Seminara, a tenured member of the U.S. Foreign Service (Illegal Immigration). Usually afterRead MoreThe Problem Of Illegal Immigration1853 Words   |  8 PagesRegardless of what your personal beliefs are on the matter, the topic of illegal immigration has exploded into the spotlight with the upcoming 2016 election. The best estimate at this point, although there are no exact figures, states that there are nearly 12 million people living illegally in the United States. Opinions are as diverse as America’s population, ranging from tighter border security and the criminalization of anyone caught entering the co untry illegally to opening the borders and issuingRead MoreIllegal Immigrants : A Big Problem With Illegal Immigration1150 Words   |  5 Pagesis a big problem with illegal immigration. Illegal immigration is an enormous issue that during the 2016 presidential primary debates. It was a problem when President Obama took office eight years ago, and it is an even greater problem now that he is getting ready to leave office. Most Americans want the border closed, but that will only solve half the problem. The other half of the problem can be solved by deporting the illegal immigrants that are already in the United States. Illegal immigrantsRead MoreIllegal Immigration Is A Problem For The United States1361 Words   |  6 PagesIllegal immigration has been a problem for the United States for a long time. This is not a new phenomenon and thousands of illegal immigrants have come into US through either the Mexico border, the Pacific Ocean, or through many other ways. Some people entere d in country legally through a visit visa, but then have stayed illegally and are working in various places. Illegal immigration is a double enclosed sword; one hand it provide the local economy with cost benefits as the illegal immigrants areRead MoreThe Illegal Immigration Problem Of The United States Essay2173 Words   |  9 PagesLone Star- North Harris THE ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION PROBLEM IN THE UNITED STATES TODAY MIDTERM RESEARCH PAPER Amee Jagtap Immigration Law Professor Delesandri OCTOBER 19, 2016 ABSTRACT: Illegal immigration into the United States is occurring at massive scale. More than 10 million undocumented aliens currently reside in the U.S., and the population

Dr. Noddings Philosophy of Education Essay - 1353 Words

Dr. Noddings Philosophy of Education Nel Noddings is a name unfamiliar to most people outside the educational community; but within it, even at 78, she remains one of the most influential voices. Her central passion which has carried her through 23 years of public school teaching, 10 children, a masters and Ph. D. degree, and over 20 years as a member of the faculty at Stanford can be summed up in one word: care. She writes of it, speaks about it, and practices it. What does Noddings mean when she writes of guiding teachers, â€Å"toward greater sensitivity and competence across all the domains of care.† Does it have a practical methodology behind it? Is it an appeal to pathos? It is difficult to thoroughly unpack all the Noddings†¦show more content†¦Though she believes it addresses an essential human desire, Noddings is clear that care is not specifically about generating sentiment. As American society recovers from its obsession with imparting self-esteem to its children, it need not fear Dr. Noddings as another intellectual who prescribes ego-stroking in order to improve student performance. Noddings writes, â€Å"I should emphasize that caring is not just a warm, fuzzy feeling that makes people kind and likable.† (Teaching Themes of Care) By contrast, she states that teachers are responsible to satisfy students, â€Å"desire to be cared for, the desire for caring relations,† as they teach. Teachers must do this in order to show students that they are personally valuable and that there is meaning in their scholastic pursuits. As much as â€Å"caring† seems to give all direction to the student, Noddings clearly maintains several precepts for teachers by which they must guide their focus. By caring, Noddings writes, a teacher is pursuing, â€Å"an education for whole persons,† which, â€Å"must address social, emotional, and ethical issues, as well as academic.† (238, Educating Whole People) When teachers present several different viewpoints on controversial issues, teachers do not teach students to be relativistic. Rather, by empowering students to explore and navigate through the issues which are most important to them, teachers will inherently be showing students the importanceShow MoreRelatedPoverty And Poverty3093 Words   |  13 Pagesthe worlds cultures, governments, and economics. However, the world virtually looks like the broken mirror, between rich and poor, powerful and powerless, strong and weak. This situation has affected many different parts of the society, such as educ ation, health, finance and economy. And today it has already become the different picture as we have imagined. To address this problem, counselor and counselor educators are ethically and professionally responsible for developing multicultural competenceRead MoreEthical Challenges in the Era If Health Care Reform3236 Words   |  13 Pages p. 1429). Making access to health care widely available permits individuals to be fully functioning members of society and the moral community (a group of people drawn together by a common interest in living according to a particular moral philosophy). On the other hand, Americans who are libertarians and free-market advocates mostly look beyond the natural (genetic) and social (upbringing) lottery that places some at a disadvantage and instead look to the individual’s free will and personalRead MoreDevelopment of Multinational Personnel Selection9733 Words   |  39 PagesBusiness, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 3K7; phone (519) 661-3208; fax (519) 661-3882; e-mail cases@ivey.uwo.ca. Copyright  © 2007, Ivey Management Services Version: (A) 2007-12-11 On Monday morning at 8:30 a.m., Dr. Thomas Koch was leaving his luxury condominium on the 28th floor of a building specifically constructed for expatriates and Hong Kong’s wealthier citizens. He was going down to Causeway Bay, towards his office in Hong Kong’s central business districtRead MoreNature of Communication7113 Words   |  29 Pagescan I be blamed for being a poor communicator? Sorry, no excuse. Communication is a learned ability. While our personality and temperament may be primarily determined by our genes, we acquire our communication skills from our experiences and our education. If what we have acquired is inadequate, it is up to us to see to it that we take the initiative to overcome our inadequacy. Communication competence can be learned, and practice can help us improve. 20 CHAPTER TWO The fact that you have readRead MoreIntercultural Communication21031 Words   |  85 Pageswas begun. 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If the reader will embrace Keith’s philosophy around coaching, they can certainly expect to win in all areas of their life, while making a profound and measurable impact on their salespeople’s performance and attitude.’’ Dr. Denis Waitley Best-Selling Author of The Seeds of Greatness and The Psychology of Winning ‘‘There is no other single activity to boost sales that works betterRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesin management thinking about car assembly occurred in Japan when Ohno Taiichi, a Toyota production engineer, pioneered the development of l ean manufacturing in the 1960s after touring the U.S. plants of the Big Three car companies. The management philosophy behind lean manufacturing is to continuously ï ¬ nd methods to improve the efï ¬ ciency of the production process in order to reduce costs, increase quality, and reduce car assembly time. Lean production is based on the idea that if workers have inputRead MoreAutobilography of Zlatan Ibrahimovic116934 Words   |  468 Pagesthem, and there was Maxwell, my old friend from Ajax and Inter. But honestly, none of the guys acted like superstars, and I thought that was odd. Messi, Xavi, Iniesta, the whole gang, was like school kids. The world s best players stood there nodding, and I couldn t understand that. It was ridiculous. If a coach in Italy says jump, the players ask what? Why should we jump? Here, everyone jumped at any command. I didn t fit in, not at all. But I was thinking: Accept the situation. Don

Heavy Weather At American Airlines Essay Research free essay sample

Heavy Weather At American Airlines Essay, Research Paper Heavy Weather at American Airlines Business Week Heavy Weather at American Jan.27 1997 pg 32 There is a large shingle up at American Airlines. The pilots want more money but direction has already spent it. Another work stoppage you say. Yip, looks like it. The main executive of American Airlines was stunned when on January 8, by an overpowering ballot, pilots rejected a probationary contract. Pilots so got a message from the company president stating # 8220 ; For the first clip in many old ages, we fear for the hereafter of our company. # 8221 ; The ground that this work stoppage could spell catastrophe for one of the taking air hoses in the universe is the instead big order of new aircraft American ordered from Boeing. American says that holding to pay higher pilot wages and purchase new aircraft makes it an wasteful investing, in other words they can non make both and still remain in concern. We will write a custom essay sample on Heavy Weather At American Airlines Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A work stoppage could even endanger a purposed confederation with British Airways. American in non entirely though. With industry net incomes on the changeless rise, employees of other air hoses are forcing for higher wage besides, but undeniably American is in the worst place right now. It looks to me like the pilots were non really happy with the determination to purchase new aircraft from Boeing back in November when it was foremost voted on. It seems as though alternatively of buying new aircraft the pilots wanted a wage addition. What the pilots want is a wage addition of 11 % over the following four old ages. What the have been offered is a 5 % addition. The statement that the pilots have put frontward is the fact that their offer does non even maintain up with rising prices. It looks as though a work stoppage would be really improbable because of the sum of money involved, someplace around 50 million a twenty-four hours would be lost by American. That large of a loss could be really damaging to any company. What can direction make with a quandary like this? It seem that they departed without cognizing where they were traveling to set down. They should hold made sure there would non hold been an rebellion in any portion of the company before the took steps every bit drastic as telling six-billion dollars in new aircraft. It expressions to me like there needs to be better communicating between all aspects of direction in this company. The lone manner out of this muss that I can see is to cut down the order from Boeing so that they can afford to give the pilots at that place cherished wage additions. This could do more jobs depending on how indulgent the contract between Boeing and American is. I # 8217 ; m pretty sure that Boeing would wish to do some money out of the trade excessively. So, I # 8217 ; m wagering that if American wanted to do a smaller order it would likely accommodate both companies better in the long tally. From the employees point of position, it would look like American is sort of a greedy clump. The wage rise that was offered does non even maintain up with current rising prices rates, yet they can warrant passing six-billion on new equipment, when the genuinely do non necessitate to replace it that rapidly. A little graduated table replacing of equipment would likely do everyone much happier. It could acquire pretty messy in the terminal even if the work stoppage ended. If Boeing wants to be greedy about the whole thing, there could be cases affecting rear of barrel of contract and all kinds of ugliness. I # 8217 ; m merely glad that I # 8217 ; m non in charge of cleaning up this muss.

William Shakespeares play, Macbeth, reveals the a Essay Example For Students

William Shakespeares play, Macbeth, reveals the a Essay bnormal subject of confused gender roles within the first of the act play. The three Weird Sisters who Macbeth and Banquo comes across on their journey home from fighting a war against Scotland are the start of this gender confusion which is seen throughout the play with Lady Macbeth and Macbeth, as well as in Macbeths speech to the three murderers as he tries to convince them to agree to his plan and kill Banquo. As Banquo approaches these witches, he cannot determine whether they are men or women. They possess all of the qualities women can be attributed for, yet this confusion comes from the fact that they have beards upon their faces. Having this scene be the very first of act Shakespeares Macbeth, foreshadows to the reader that gender roles will be confused through out the play. At the start of this play, Lady Macbeth is obviously the person in charge of their family. Upon hearing the news of Macbeths prophecy told by the three Weird Sisters, that he will replace the present king, Duncan, when the time comes she immediately begins planning King Duncans downfall. We will write a custom essay on William Shakespeares play, Macbeth, reveals the a specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Macbeth is viewed as inferior and meek compared to his manly wife. Yet, it seems as though their positions in their relationship are switched after the murder of Duncan takes place. Lastly, King Macbeths conversation with the three murderers he chose to fulfill the task of getting rid of Banquo and Fleance strongly shows the suggestion of confused gender roles. Macbeth clearly asks them if they are indeed men. All of these examples clearly prove the suggestion of confused gender roles that will be seen throughout this play. All of these gender role confusions show the readerWithin the first act of the play, the reader is introduced to the three Weird Sisters. Having this meeting being one of the first events in the play foreshadows not only this confusion of gender roles, but the idea of the supernatural world as well. -what are these,So withered, and so wild in their attire,That look not like th in habitants o th earthAnd yet are on t? Or are you aughtThat man may question? You seem to understand MeBy each at once her choppy finger layingUpon her skinny lips. You should be women,And yet your beards forbid me to interpretThat you are so. (I, iii 40-49)Banquo is very direct with these witches with his confusion, as he bluntly states that he is confused by them because he is unsure on whether they are in fact women or men. The fact of these characters being witches foreshadows the idea of this play containing other supernatural things, which we the reader come across later on in the play. Macbeth and Lady Macbeths relationship is a different kind of relationship. In the beginning, Lady Macbeth is introduced to the reader as this evil woman plotting to murder the present king Duncan and anyone else who might come in her husbands way to become king. Upon Macbeths arrival Lady Macbeth tells him that she will take charge of the preparations for Duncans visit and murder. She takes their relationship into her hands, telling her husband to Leave all the rest to me ( I, vi,86.) Lady Macbeth could be viewed as possessing manly qualities, for she does seem to take control of their relationship. Yet, after Macbeth commits this sin of murdering his own king, his personality and train of thought is obvious and drastically changed. Though he does manifest guilt, he soon begins planning his next victim. Also, when Ross and Lennox find their King murdered in his bed, Macbeth proceeds to kill the guards whom he had framed, in an act of rage. This rage never seen to the reader until now, after he murders Duncan. .u32f392f7fd8df47c99421e821195965b , .u32f392f7fd8df47c99421e821195965b .postImageUrl , .u32f392f7fd8df47c99421e821195965b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u32f392f7fd8df47c99421e821195965b , .u32f392f7fd8df47c99421e821195965b:hover , .u32f392f7fd8df47c99421e821195965b:visited , .u32f392f7fd8df47c99421e821195965b:active { border:0!important; } .u32f392f7fd8df47c99421e821195965b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u32f392f7fd8df47c99421e821195965b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u32f392f7fd8df47c99421e821195965b:active , .u32f392f7fd8df47c99421e821195965b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u32f392f7fd8df47c99421e821195965b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u32f392f7fd8df47c99421e821195965b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u32f392f7fd8df47c99421e821195965b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u32f392f7fd8df47c99421e821195965b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u32f392f7fd8df47c99421e821195965b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u32f392f7fd8df47c99421e821195965b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u32f392f7fd8df47c99421e821195965b .u32f392f7fd8df47c99421e821195965b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u32f392f7fd8df47c99421e821195965b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Effects of Low self esteem on children Essay After this unfortunate assassination of a great king, Macbeth and Lady Macbeths role in their relationship seems to switch. It is now Macbeth who takes charge of the present situation, and does not inform Lady Macbeth of his intended plans of killing Banquo. He regards her as dear chuck and tells her to pretend that she does not know anything that he is planning on doing. Macbeths referral to Lady Macbeth as Dear chuck, is a phrase which reveals that Macbeth now has control of their relationship. Lady Macbeth is no longer viewed as possessing those manly qualities after the murder of Duncan.The last referral to the subject of gender role confusion is in Macbeths conversation with the three murderers chosen to fulfil this dreadful task of murdering not only Banquo, but Fleance as well. Their apparent apprehension to take on such a task fills Macbeth with a sort of anger, and he questions them, are you man?. This obviously would want to make three tough men, as these, want to take on such a task to prove to their king their manhood . . . and they do agree to it.

How Graduate Admission Committees Evaluate Applications

How Graduate Admission Committees Evaluate Applications Graduate programs receive dozens or even hundreds of applications and many are from students with stellar qualifications. Can admissions committees and departments really draw distinctions among hundreds of applicants? A competitive program that receives a large number of applications, such as a doctoral program in clinical  psychology, may receive up to 500 applications. Admissions committees for competitive graduate programs break the review process into several steps. First Step: Screening Does the applicant meet the minimum requirements? Standardized test scores? GPA? Relevant experience? Is the application complete, including admissions essays and recommendation letters? The purpose of this initial review is to ruthlessly weed out applicants. Second Step: First Pass Graduate programs vary, but many competitive programs send batches of applications to faculty for an initial review. Each faculty member may review a set of applications and identify those with promise. Third Step: Batch Review In the next step batches of applications are sent to two to three faculty. At this stage, applications are evaluated with regard to motivation, experience, documentation (essays, letters), and overall promise. Depending on the size of the program and applicant pool the resulting set of applicants is reviewed by a larger set of faculty, or interviewed, or accepted (some programs do not conduct interviews). Fourth Step: Interview Interviews may be conducted by phone or in-person. Applicants are evaluated with regard to their academic promise, thinking and problem-solving skills, and social competence. Both faculty and graduate students evaluate applicants. Final Step: Post Interview and Decision Faculty meet, gather evaluations, and make admissions decisions. The specific process varies depending on the size of the program and number of applicants. Whats the takeaway message? Make sure that your application is complete. If youre missing a recommendation letter, essay, or transcript, your application will not make it through the initial screening.

Pregnant women who have more exposure to higher pollution areas are at Essay

Pregnant women who have more exposure to higher pollution areas are at more of risk for having children with autism - Essay Example This is the most recent in several similar studies to suggest this although it is the first national study. The suspect agents include diesel exhaust, mercury, manganese, lead, methylene chloride and nickel. Pollutants of this nature present in the atmosphere pose a higher risk to mothers in these areas for giving birth to children with autism. Mercury and diesel exhaust were found to pose the highest risk. Other researchers argue that there is a higher risk of autistic children being born to mothers living in areas polluted with several industrial pollutants. Windham et al. (2006), suggested that a potential association exists between autism and other elements of environmental pollution such as metal particles and possible solvents in the atmosphere. Pregnant women who lived near San Francisco bay and exposed to environmental pollutants were susceptible to autism spectrum disorders. This is due to the particulate matter in air and vaporization of mercury from asphalt during hot weather causing increased exposure to higher than normal levels of contamination. Windham et al. (2006) suggested that areas with increased concentrations of hazardous pollutants are at more risk of experiencing autism disorders. This also occurs along the west coast where there are increased ambient levels of particulate pollutants blown in from Asian countries that are the largest producers of these pollutant s from coal burning in power production plants. These pollutants are neurotoxins that cross the placental barrier to the baby during development in the womb and cause genetic changes leading to defective genes. These genes disrupt brain development by causing a breakdown in the process in the fetus and cause autism. According to Kalkbrenner et al., (2014), this may also be by retarding natural nervous system development or by hindering immune cells from assisting more efficient neuron

Do the ICU Nurses Experiences Help in Evolving Medical Futility Research Paper

Do the ICU Nurses Experiences Help in Evolving Medical Futility Guidelines - Research Paper Example Findings: - when the contents of the literature are viewed through the glasses of the three extracted views, it is found that experiences of nurses form a great volume of the database. Nurse's perception of medical futility is not given due place in decision making by physicians. Terming the utility behind the medical system and its care oriented activities, as futility is an oxymoron. Treatments that do not fetch results/goals are considered as medical futility. If this can be taken as a rule, then any stage of treatment towards the curative goal can also be rejected as medical futility, because the stages of treatment may not land immediately on the anticipated results. The interactive gap between doctors and patients or their families worsens the situations in many decision-making junctures. Critical situations like withdrawal of life support systems and stoppage of ineffective medical interventions are to be managed in consensus with the patients and families. To achieve this consensus more than five sittings of negotiations are needed at times. Lack of skill in maneuvering the negotiations in the interest of patients on the part of doctors and physicians of entry-level forms the crux of the problem. The term futility is associated with the target-missed. When maintaining the quality of life of the patient is the target, the medical futility makes no sense. Only when life-saving is the issue, medical futility works; that too because of the occurrence of death, which is never in the hands of us. Thus keeping a negative target-- that is death-- as a measure to judge the medical interventions seems quite irrelevant. During the last decade of the 20th Century, medical futility guidelines began to emerge at different levels in many institutions. The role of the nursing community in ICU and their perception of medical futility were unfortunately given less importance in evolving the guidelines.  Ã‚  

Comment on the poetic devices Essay Example for Free

Comment on the poetic devices Essay I am going to study two poems based on conflict. The first poem is Belfast Confetti by Ciarà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½n Carson and the second poem is Slough written by John Betjeman.  Belfast Confetti  From what I understand, Carson comes from an Irish background and possibly used to be a local reporter. His attitude to conflict is that he feels war and conflict is confusing, so by associating with something he understands he can relate to, for example: journalism, he uses punctuation to explain the confusion in the riot. Belfast Confetti is a poem, which is from when Carson was a journalist in Belfast. It is a bleak picture of modern society and its about when he became stuck in the middle of a riot It describes how Carson runs down alleys to escape but is always trapped. He compares the riot, an unknown experience, to journalism a familiar experience. This is done by metaphorically describing the explosions, gunfire, and thrown missiles, linking them to punctuation and he describes it and his feelings to the reader.  Carson also experiences an explosion while in the riot and is unfortunately deeply affected by the explosion-he loses his sense of identity because of what happens and he feels confused and disorientated. The poet doesnt actually mention whether he thinks the bombing is right or wrong, which is refreshing in a time when everyone has an opinion about the freedom of Ireland from England. However, the title is confusing, making the reader think that this is going to be about celebrations, but it in fact, turns out to be about a bomb.  The first stanza describes the riot as Carson remembers the events, and the sheer violence comes tumbling out.  As soon as the poem begins, the reader is hit in an urgent, dynamic fashion.  Suddenly, as the riot started. This creates a sense of panic and causes the reader to explore the possibilities about why the riot squad has been involved in action. It also sets the tone for the rest of the poem. In the second line, we see an exhaustive rush of words, which is describing about a car exploding. The poet finds it impossible to shape the sentence together. This may possibly be because he is distressed on recalling the event.  Nuts, bolts, nails, car-keys.  We see some use of onomatopoeia in the poem between fire and stuttering.  This hyphenated line, a burst of rapid fireI was trying to complete a sentence in  my head, but it kept stuttering. The letters t and f are onomatopoeic. Here, he (the poet) shows confusion and difficulty in expressing himself. The use of punctuation words means that there is a running theme through out the poem.  raining exclamation marksan asterisk on the maphyphenated linepunctuatedwith stops and colonsa fusillade of question marks.  A meaning that could be taken from this is that sentences are one of a few things that differ us from animals. The fact that he was trying to complete a sentence in his head speaks volumes about his state of mind at the time.  Also, the actual use of punctuation in the poem slows the poem down so that the reader can reflect on what has happened but the full stops also represent gunfire and a dead end to for-fill his achievement -unable to escape anywhere. Every move is punctuated. Crimea Street. Dead end again  In the second stanza, in the second last line, the poet inserts an empty line. He has done this to emphasise his disorientation and confusion from the bomb/explosion.  It is also rather odd that the poet has used question marks in the poem, as a good poem shouldnt need to have unanswered questions at the end. These specific question marks are used for effect and also mean that he doesnt have to formulate an opinion about whats happening, an opinion that could upset those around him. They also allow the reader to make up their own opinion. My name? Where am I coming from? Where am I going?  By saying Saracen, Kremlin-2 mesh. Makrolon face-shields. Walkie-talkies, he gives the reader an inhuman picture of the army by depicting it as a collection of military equipment, intimidating in its coldness. The actual sound of the line too with the predominant consonant k and heavily fragmented lines contribute to this effect.  Also, I think that when Carson says Balaclava, Raglan, Inkerman, Odessa Street- why cant I escape? he is unsure of an area that he knows because of everything that is happening. This maybe because the memories of the incident haunt the writer as he struggles to explain the events. He is also, maybe unintentionally, dropping names as freely as confetti.

Al Capone :: essays research papers

The Rise and Fall of Al Capone Alphonse Capone was born in New York City by two parents Gabriel and Teresa Capone. Capone's parents immigrated to the United States in 1893 from Naples, Italy. Capone came from a large family and was the fourth oldest of nine children. (Kobler 10). As a child, Capone was very wise when it came to living on the streets of New York. He had a clever mind when it came to knowing his environment. Capone was not very bright when it came to school. Capone was an illiterate. He came from a poor neighborhood in Brooklyn, so education was not a priority. At about the age of eleven Capone became a member of a juvenile gang in his neighborhood. Al Capone's philosophy was that laws only applied to people who had enough money to live by them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The name of the gang Capone became a member of was called the â€Å"Bim Booms† gang. In this gang, Capone was taught how to defend himself with a knife, and with a gun. By the time Capone reached the sixth grade he had already become a street brawler. Capone never responded well to authority and for this very reason his schooling would soon come to an end. While attending school, Capone was responsible for beating a female teacher and knocking her to the ground. The principal of the school rushed in and punished young Capone and for this very reason he would never return to school again. (Sifakis 603) After dropping out of school, Capone took up jobs such as working as a pin-setter at a bowling alley, and working behind the counter at a candy store. Capone was terrific at pool, winning every eightball tournament held in Brooklyn. He also became an expert knife fighter. Although the â€Å"Bim Booms† gang was the first gang Capone ever entered, he was quickly picked up by the â€Å"Five Pointers†. The â€Å"Five Pointers† was the most powerful gang in New York city. The gang was headed by Johnny Torrio, and was made up of over 1,500 thugs who specialized in burglary, extortion, robbery, assault, and murder. While working as a strong arm enforcer under Torrio, Capone learned all the lethal tricks that would help him reach a pinnacle point in organized crime. Capone was very grateful to Torrio. Torrio first set Capone out to do all of his â€Å"dirty work†. Al Capone :: essays research papers The Rise and Fall of Al Capone Alphonse Capone was born in New York City by two parents Gabriel and Teresa Capone. Capone's parents immigrated to the United States in 1893 from Naples, Italy. Capone came from a large family and was the fourth oldest of nine children. (Kobler 10). As a child, Capone was very wise when it came to living on the streets of New York. He had a clever mind when it came to knowing his environment. Capone was not very bright when it came to school. Capone was an illiterate. He came from a poor neighborhood in Brooklyn, so education was not a priority. At about the age of eleven Capone became a member of a juvenile gang in his neighborhood. Al Capone's philosophy was that laws only applied to people who had enough money to live by them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The name of the gang Capone became a member of was called the â€Å"Bim Booms† gang. In this gang, Capone was taught how to defend himself with a knife, and with a gun. By the time Capone reached the sixth grade he had already become a street brawler. Capone never responded well to authority and for this very reason his schooling would soon come to an end. While attending school, Capone was responsible for beating a female teacher and knocking her to the ground. The principal of the school rushed in and punished young Capone and for this very reason he would never return to school again. (Sifakis 603) After dropping out of school, Capone took up jobs such as working as a pin-setter at a bowling alley, and working behind the counter at a candy store. Capone was terrific at pool, winning every eightball tournament held in Brooklyn. He also became an expert knife fighter. Although the â€Å"Bim Booms† gang was the first gang Capone ever entered, he was quickly picked up by the â€Å"Five Pointers†. The â€Å"Five Pointers† was the most powerful gang in New York city. The gang was headed by Johnny Torrio, and was made up of over 1,500 thugs who specialized in burglary, extortion, robbery, assault, and murder. While working as a strong arm enforcer under Torrio, Capone learned all the lethal tricks that would help him reach a pinnacle point in organized crime. Capone was very grateful to Torrio. Torrio first set Capone out to do all of his â€Å"dirty work†.

In case you forget

There was death at the start, just as there was death at the end. Though whether a fleeting wisp of this crossed the Irishman's dreams and shook him awake on this least likely of mornings, he would never know. All he knew that when he opened his eyes that the world was somehow changed. As always the first thought that come to his head was the quick, searing hope that the last eight weeks had never happened. But as he saw the pale morning light filtering through her curtains, reality hit him with an icy certainty-Aileen was dead, and it was his entire fault. He looked at his alarm clock; 7:00 shone angrily at him in red, making him turn back to the wall. It beeped impatiently at him, and it was that, not the cold, which finally gave him the thought to give up his worthy fight and struggle out of bed. He breathed in the faint lingering smell of musty perfume. Photos of horses stared down at him from the walls. He was in his wife's room. A coat was slung over the chair where Aileen had left that morning of the accident. The hairbrush of the table was coated in a fine layer of dust, a few blonde hairs clinging to the bristles. Nothing in the room had changed for four weeks, not since the day Aileen Flaherty died. At the sight of the familiar things, his stomach twisted. He glanced at the photo of him and her. Pat and Allie. Patrick Harper and Aileen Flaherty. Sergeant Major and Horse whisperer. Mr and Mrs Patrick Harper. Husband and wife. There were tears in his eyes, which he reckoned was from the dust in the room. He got dressed. His kharki and olive uniform was oddly loose after the tight dress uniform of the funeral. Harper gazed in the mirror. Everything was to military precision. His blue eyes had not lost the desperation and soulessness that the dark alleyways of Dublin required. He picked up his rifle and placed a finger in a notch of unpolished metal. It was this small dip, in the butt of the gun, which gave Patrick Harper the small amount of Gaelic luck, which soldiers said was invincible. He just wanted to get out of this room. It was too much to bear; knowing that Allie was never coming back. A small silver locket was worn around his throat. It had saved the sergeant-major's life once, a stranger had fired across the street and the tall Irishman shivered at the thought of what would have happened if the precious metal heart had not been attached around his neck. A small photo of his soul mate was in it, and he was suddenly angry that he had it. He made a mental note to take it off later. The week that had followed Aillie's death had been a blur, and for him it was probably best that it had remained like that. For days he had been almost catatonic. The Latin words had washed meaninglessly over him and he read, dry-eyed, over and over her name and date of birth and death. And still tears would not come. He wanted to cry, he really did, but something was stopping him. He could only think of the blood on her neck which looked like a necklace of broken rubies and that he had noticed irrelevantly that red didn't not suit her and he made a note not to buy her a ruby necklace for her birthday. He had felt the sting of tears as he knelt beside her and held the silent, still warm body that he most loved in the world and had cried out inside at his own brutality. Her warmth would fade just as the memory of her would fade and he would forget the character that gave this exquisite creature life and love. She would exist now only in his memory and of those of who had known her best. She had given herself to him and never doubted the decision, unlike him. And now he had killed her. It should have been himself who had been caught in the blast, he who died, not this and his grief was formless, incoherent, a pain of betrayed love. The war-lord had not even noticed the girl in Harper's arms. ‘Congratulations. You did it.' He had done it so that he could free Ireland and St Patrick. He had done it so that innocent blood had been spilt on the pavement. He had done it so that he could feel a pain, so great, that he would never feel it again. They had then given him thirty silver coins, for his service to Ireland. Five pounds fifty in change, exactly. Every one of those thirty pieces of silver to him was blood money. Blood that was still fresh on his hands and would remain so for evermore. Sometimes he would wake up and feel happy and then he would see the blank postcard on the desk, still franked, but it meant that someone close had died for his or her country. Then the happiness went. Sometimes he would see her in the street and his heart leaped. Then the knowledge that she no longer existed would sink in. It was the training day of the recruits that had brought about the change. The sergeant- major had stabbed his bayonet repeatedly into the belly of the straw bales dressed in the uniform of English paratroopers. He had lost his humanity then, humanity that Allie had unearthed during their married years. He had felt the tears coming to his eyes. Tears of guilt and anger, no longer held back by the crushing weight of guilt, flooded over his cheeks. It unlocked a sluice gate inside of him and for two weeks he wept and let out all the pain, that as a soldier he was trained to ignore. He could have drowned himself in the salty water that was not rain. But in the calm aftermath, Harper took stock and decided to survive. In that moment he had became an adult. You could see it when he didn't know he was being watched, and from his eyes glittered a sad and old Gaelic magic, as old as time itself. Patrick Harper opened his diary. It was April the 12th, six weeks since the bomb had been secretly planted and with it buried the bloodied remains of his spouse's body. That was strange. April was already a dozen days old, Allie's death already eight weeks in the past. He had marked with a pencil March the twenty-fourth to the first of April because that was when he had expected his first child. He remembered how the bloom of pregnancy was in her and how beautiful she had looked in those heavy months. He looked at the chair, in which she had sat and told him about his child and he had held her, speechless. His child. He had been so happy then. There was no joy now. The rifle was thrown down because he did not want to hold a killing machine any longer. As a top marksman he had spilt enough innocent blood. Much more than he could count. He checked his wallet. A library card that expired today, but he had not the heart or the energy to renew it. Aillie had encouraged him to read, to take his mind off what he knew she knew that he had done the whole day. She had kept silent on the whole issue, but he knew that she didn't approve. He had read just to keep her happy, but in the week before the accident he had taken to reading her the story of Macbeth. The man who had killed to get what he had wanted, lost his humanity, and could not back out. In the end it had destroyed him. He remembered that Lady Macbeth went mad from the blood on her hands. That there was a darkness in her that she could not escape. Perhaps there was a darkness in him too. There was a shopping list in there too, which she had typed up so that he could go and get something to eat. She had said that she was coming in a bit later as she had to check up on the horses at the stables. She had never come home. He had ripped it into three pieces, because he thought it not worthy of her. He had saved a piece, the only bit where her actual handwriting was shown and he pulled it out now and marvelled that he had never actually seen her own scruffy hand until after her death. His hand carefully placed the relic back into his wallet along with the library card, the pocket diary and the thirty silver coins that he had yet to summon the courage to either ignore or destroy them. The cuckoo clock on the wall opened its tiny wooden doors and the cheerful little bird popped out announcing that it was half past seven. It was always late and Harper automatically checked the time on his own analogue watch, without realising that it had already stopped working on the twenty-second of March. The day his world stood still. Harper reckoned it was the blast that had destroyed the mainspring. But he had taken it along to the fixing shop anyway and had said that it had fallen off the table onto the floor. No one noticed the lie, nor the pricking of tears that covered up the real truth. He had wanted to tell them the truth, to shrug off the awful weight of his conscience, but there was a lady behind him. They could not fix it and told him that it was a lost cause and also asked him if he was sure if it had fallen onto the table as surely a greater force had broken it. He answered curtly that he had an extremely hard floor and the case was left as that, as no one dared cross the tall man with dried blood on his shirt. It was getting light and he knew that he should have left the house by this time. It was a dangerous time to be out on the streets and alleyways at dawn. The bright light, fierce and orange, made it hard to see the camouflaged barrels of guns and the dark green uniforms of British riflemen. He checked his pockets for any spare ammunition, bandages and anything else that might come in useful if a vengeful enemy was on the prowl. Emptied out onto the table, the pockets produced a piece of string, a couple of Irish punts, a small shiny paperclip, a chewed pencil and a piece of paper which a sketchy map had been scrawled on. He screwed the map up and threw it away. The other objects, he decided, were not of any use so he left them on the dresser next to the blank postcard. Harper took the thin rectangular card in his hand. The Irishman took one look at it and stashed it irritably into his pocket, so that he would not have to go through the torture of seeing it every morning. He would burn it later. A bunch of keys, all shapes and sizes, hung by the bedroom door. He plucked them from their resting-place, wanting to keep his hands and mind busy so as not to dwell on the bitterness inside of him. There was the front door key, the back door key, and the key to the small battered car of his that was collecting dust in the garage. There was also a group of strange shaped keys, their handle diamond shaped instead of the regular circular ones. They called up a distant memory in him, the faded pictures in his mind kept in rhythm with the metallic jangle of their knocking together. He still could not think what they were for, and so not wanting to annoy himself any longer he freed them from the main group and put those in his pocket too. Subconsciously he knew that he was taking them with him because they were connected with Allie's mortise lock, which she had put absolute faith in. It did not matter that their house had been burgled three times in a row, she still insisted that the rusty metal clump remain on the door. They had had their first argument over that lock and Allie had thrown a book at him, cutting his cheek and leaving a small scar. Harper had been the stock of jokes from the soldiers for a few weeks after that. He did not care. He was lucky. He had Allie. They were in it together. The mirror, from which he still had not moved, glittered in the light. It made his uniform look grey. His eyes were grey. His heart was grey. A shadow of his former personality. He was glad Aileen could not of seen him now. She wouldn't have even recognised him. ****** Blood pounded in his head, his breath rasped in his chest. The rifle on his back thumped on his spine, the metal foresight dug into his skin. It slipped into the hinge of his elbow with the rhythm of his feet, which slipped on the slushy cat-ice. Harper and Liam Kelly dived into the relative shelter of a brick corner. Bullets ricocheted, taking pieces of brick and dust off the wall. Hot air seared past their pulsing cheeks, tiny metal balls, so destructive, slapped into the pavement, inches away from their feet. The sergeant and the private loaded quickly, knowing every second the procedure took, minutes were stole from their lives. Instinct took over, the movements refined by practice and desperation. There was no time to think about what happened next; to the best fighters, it came as a second nature. Harper touched the familiar small island of unpolished metal, something to fight against the curse of bad luck. Kelly saw his friend feel the small dip in the rifle's butt, and he knew that the sergeant's keen mind was already at work. He had bruised his shoulder and had twisted his ankle on the sloppy slush, but that was all. He could see the pink in the snow, the pigment caused by the fresh blood of his comrade's. Worst of all was the sound of their screams, a sound that he had heard many times before, but now it seemed to have been magnified a hundredfold. Now Harper turned and worked his way around the wall again, giving space to the flickering bullets, Kelly supposed so as not to drive them nearer to the young fresh teenagers, who hid round the opposite corner. He stopped and looked at Kelly and then called out to him. ‘Stay there Liam. Don't move.' Then without any sign of fear, he walked towards the men in the green uniforms of British Riflemen. Kelly could see his lips moving, but he could not hear the words over the sharp, snapping retort of the rifles. Perhaps he was praying, or maybe not at all. He did not stop until he was right up to them and only then did they seem to register his tall looming presence. Liam saw him reach for a screaming horse's bridle and grip them hard. With a firm hand, ignoring the slapping bullets by his face, he pulled the bay mare off her hind legs. Then he slapped her hard on the rump and sent her away. Thus cheated of their game, the Rifleman turned their attention to the tall Irishman. The picture of what followed stayed with every man and women on the street till the day they died. And never would they know for sure what had happened. The platoon of green-jackets wheeled to their left, sending beautiful, crystal shards of snow and slush up into the air. For a moment they appeared not to know what to make of the man who stood undaunted before them. What was certain was that Harper could have walked away. Two or three steps to the side could have denied the British the glory of another Irish death. The Riflemen, so Kelly believed, would simply have let him be gone, where others had led. Instead, Harper stepped towards them. The moment he moved, as he must have foreseen, the Rifles snapped into action. And even now, Harper could have stepped away. He knew where the guns would fire, what was happening inside the mechanics of them and why, before it even knew itself. Yet on this day, he neither dodged nor ducked nor even flinched, and, once more, walked forward. Harper could hear Aileens voice calling out his name. ‘I'm here.' He whispered ‘What is it?' The group of green jackets raised the barrels, the light reflecting off the metal onto the snow. They licked their lips and they lined up the foresight onto the lone solitary target. At this distance they could not miss. The settling snow was still too thick for Kelly to be sure, but he thought he saw Harper open his hands a touch and, in a movement so flowing that he may of imagined it, showed the British his open palms. It was as though the Irishman was offering something and perhaps it was what he had always wanted to offer the gift of friendship and peace. But although he would never from this day forth mention the thought to anyone, Kelly had a vivid impression that it was otherwise and that Harper, without fear or despair, was somehow offering himself. ‘I'm here. What is it?' And then he knew. ******* They buried Patrick Harper by Aileen. The intention was to keep the funeral small and for family only, but on the day about one hundred people came, touched by the actions of the tall, handsome soldier in the white-sugared street. There was room for only a few in the small but ornate Catholic Church, so they threw open the doors and people watched from outside where cherry blossom danced and cartwheeled in the small breeze. He was found, lying there, a tiny smile on his face, motionless on the snowy carpet. It eyes were loosely shut as if he were sleeping peacefully. They typed this up on the army records of births and deaths. But there was one thing which they had not mentioned. Tucked away, from all sight were two claddagh rings. One gold and one silver. The Irish icon of friendship, love and loyalty. They were wrapped in a torn piece of paper, one side a list of food items and on the other side, scrawled blue ink pen which was in the handwriting of Aileen Harper. On the paper, all she'd written, inscribed in the ancient language of the Irish Celts were the small italic letters which made up four short words. In case you forget.

The Legacy Of Darius The Great - 1306 Words

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